Деякі фізичні аспекти застосування наночастинок при діагностиці і лікуванні онкологічних захворювань
Анотація
Аналізуються можливості використання в медицині золотих и біметалевих наночастинок із срібним ядром і золотою оболонкою, а також магнітних композитних наночастинок. Для шаруватих сферичних і циліндричних частинок отримані нові розв’язки зв’язаних задач електродинаміки і теплопровідності. Наводяться результати розрахунково-експериментальних досліджень магнітних полів і технічних характеристик аплікаторів для модельних джерел поля. Розроблена методика визначення конфігурації магнітних систем для локалізації області дії магнітної сили і експериментально знайдені магнітні моменти агрегатів наночастинок. Визначені кінематичні характеристики руху магнітних частинок у кровоносних судинах при дії зовнішнього поля і встановлено умови втримання носіїв в органі-мішені. Отримані співвідношення для розрахунку температурних полій в околі наночастинок дозволили зв’язати температури в клітині і міжклітинної рідини з характеристиками електромагнітного поля, і тим самим установити необхідні для досягнення потрібних значень температур електричну напруженість і магнітну індукцію зовнішнього поля.
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